安徽省国家建设征用土地实施办法
安徽省人大
安徽省国家建设征用土地实施办法
省人大
第一条 根据《国家建设征用土地条例》，结合我省实际情况，制定本实施方法。
第二条 在安徽省境内国家进行经济、文化、国防建设以及兴办社会公共事业，需要征用集体所有的土地时，必须按照《国家建设征用土地条例》和本实施办法办理．
第三条 国家建设征用土地，由各级人民政府基本建设部门主管。
第四条 征用土地除按《国家建设征用土地条例》第七条规定的程序办理外，对具体事项作如下规定：
一、申请选址必须持有国家和地方各级人民政府计划部门下达的设计计划任务书或年度基本建设计划。对于某些不属于基建性质不能报送基建计划的项目，要有按规定权限经上级主管机关批准的文件。
二、核定用地面积需报送详细的总平面图，不得用“示意图”代替。总平面图上必须标明：征地界限和面积，建筑物的布置、层数、面积；如属扩征土地应注明已征土地和申请征地的界限面积，已征土地的现状，已建和未建项目；如需拆迁民房，还应注明户数、房屋位置和房屋面积。
搬迁村庄需附送新村址的总平面图。
三、建设铁路、公路要报送线路平面图。建设铁路、公路的站、场、段按本条第二款要求报送总平面图。
四、对环境有污染的工程项目，要报送经环保部门批准的环境影响报告书。
五、各级征用土地管理机关，对申请征地报送的各种文件、资料要认真审查，符合规定后再上报审批。
六、城镇零星住宅实行统建或联建，统一办理征用手续。
第五条 征用土地的审批权限：
一、征用耕地、园地一千亩以上，其它土地一万亩以上，报国务院批准；
二、征用耕地、园地十亩以上，林地、草地二十亩以上，石山、荒山、湖滩等其它土地四十亩以上，由所在行署或省辖市人民政府审查，报省人民政府批准；
三、征用耕地、园地三亩以上，林地、草地十亩以上，石山、荒山、湖滩等其他土地二十亩以上，由县人民政府审查，报行署或省辖市人民政府批准；
四、征用耕地、园地不足三亩，林地、草地不足十亩，石山、荒山、湖滩等其它土地不足二十亩的，由县人民政府批准。
五、征用省辖市郊区的土地，在省人民政府批准限额以下的，统一由市人民政府批准。其中征用五十万人口以上城市郊区的土地，由所在市人民政府审查，报省人民政府批准。
第六条 矿区压煤村庄，应在塌陷前办完村庄搬迁手续。因采矿塌陷造成不能耕种的农田，由矿方负责征用，经所在行署或省辖市人民政府批准，报省征用土地主管机关备案。
塌陷土地稳沉后，矿方对有条件的地段应有计划地回填造地、植树造林或修筑池塘等，生产队需要借用时须和矿方协商签定借用协议。生产队征得矿方同意也可以自己回填造地、植树造林或修筑池塘，发展农副业生产。
第七条 土地补偿费标准：
一、征用水田、旱地、药材地、鱼塘、藕塘、苇塘、菱角坡、柴山、草山、竹林地等按其年产值的五倍补偿。有砍伐任务的用树林地，比照当地水田或旱地年产值的五倍补偿。
二、征用专业菜地、果园、茶园、桑园按其中产值的六倍补偿，未曾收获的园地，按照当地水田或旱地年产值的五倍补偿，另加补偿园苗培育费用。
三、征用三年以内的开荒地不予补偿，三年以上的熟荒地按当地同类土地的补偿费标准补偿。
第八条 青苗补偿费标准：
一、粮食、油料和蔬菜青苗，能收获的不予补偿，不能收获的按该作物当季产值补偿。
二、姻、麻、藕、糖料、茴草、药材等经济作物，能收获的不予补偿，不能收获的按该作物年产值补偿。
三、鱼苗放养两年以上的不予补偿，不足两年的按放养鱼苗费的二至三倍补偿。
四、有砍伐任务的用材林，主干平均直径在二十厘米以上的成材，按征用时实有材积价值的百分之十至二十补偿。主干平均直径在五厘米至二十厘米的，按征用时实有材积价值的百分之五十至八十补偿。木材分品种按当地国家牌价予以收购。主干平均直径在五厘米以下的小树和不能砍
伐的竹林，由市、县制定补偿费标准。
五、社员房前屋后的零星树木，能移栽的，由用地单位负担移栽费。确实无法移栽的，由市、县按低于用材林的补偿费标准规定补偿数额。
生产队在国有土地上种植的林木补偿费，按本款规定的办法办理。
第九条 埋设各种电杆、电缆等占用的土地，一般只补偿青苗损失。个别占地较多的，酌情征用。
因施工、钻探等临时用地，不给土地补偿费，按实支付青苗补偿费。工程结束后，用地单位负责恢复耕种条件，及时归还。不准变相侵占土地，不准建永久性建筑。
第十条 国家建设征用土地需要拆迁集体或社员的房屋时，原则上由生产队或房屋所有者自拆自建。拆迁补偿费标准由市、县按房屋的质量和当地房屋的修缮费用水平、材料价格制定。
水井、猪圈、厕所、简易搭盖等辅助附着物的补偿，由市、县制定补偿费标准。
第十一条 安置补助费标准：
一、需要安置的农业人口数按被征地单位征地前从事农业的人口和耕地面积的比例及征地数量计算。
二、征用专业菜地和水田、早地，藕塘、苇塘，柴山、草山、竹林地等，每一个农业人口的安置补助费标准，为该地每亩年产值的三倍。有砍伐任务的用材林地，比照当地水田或旱地的标准付给。
三、征用果园、茶园、鱼搪、药材地等经济价值高的土地，其每一个农业人口的安置补助费标准，为该地每亩年产值的二倍。
第十二条 因征用土地，房屋需要易地重建另占用土地时，按重建房屋占用的土地付给各种补偿费用，原宅基地不再给予补偿。
第十三条 收回社队耕种的国有土地，不给土地补偿费和安置补助费，只付青苗补偿费。社队耕种时间在十年以上而收回后直接影响社员生活的，可给予困难补助费，其标准不高于安置补助费。
第十四条 因国家建设征地而造成社员口粮不足时，由粮食部门按当地余粮队留粮标准从国家农村统销粮中补足供应。
第十五条 土地补偿费和安置补助费，作为被征地生产队的集体财产存入信用社或银行。其资金主要用于被征地生产队发展生产、安置多余劳动力和不能就业人员的生活补助。在使用时，要经生产队社员大会讨论，报大队、公社批准。任何单位和个人不得挪用或占用。
第十六条 生产队土地已被征完，又不具备迁队、并队条件的，其原因有的农业户口，由当地征地管理、公安、粮食、民政等部门审查，报省人民政府批准，转为非农业户口或城镇户口。
一、生产队在办理转户口时，不得弄虚作假，非本队原有农业人口不得转入。
二、生产队的集体财产和所得的补偿费、安置补助费，用于组织生产和不能就业人员的生活补助，任何人不得擅自处理或私分。
三、五保户、孤儿按当地城镇五保户、孤儿的生活水平安置；年老多病丧失劳动能力的人员，家庭生活确有困难的，应给予适当的困难补助，保证其生活水平不低于当地居民的一般生活水平。
四、生产队的集体财产和补偿费、安置补助费不足支付上述人员生活补助费用的，用地单位应按照《国家建设征用土地条例》第十条的规定增加安置补助费。
五、生产队不能就业人员的生活补助费，由民政部门和征用土地管理部门会同有关社队、街道等共同按实核定。一次拨绘当地民政部门，专项代管，分期拨付使用。
第十七条 银行应根据批准的征用土地文件办理转帐手续。申请征地未经批准，征地单位不得先行付款。
第十八条 实行联产承包责任制的生产队部分土地被征用后，由公社、大队协助生产队统一调整社员承包土地。
第十九条 国家建设征用土地经批准后，被征地生产队的粮食征购指标，由市、县人民政府审查，报省人民政府核减。
第二十条 国家建设需要占用国营农场、林场、牧场、渔场等单位使用的国有土地时，按照本办法规定的程序和审批权限无偿划拨。划拨后土地上的房屋等附着物，用地单位核实予以补偿。原使用国有土地单位的生产和职工生活确有困难的，由当地政府统筹安排。
第二十一条 对违反《国家建设征用土地条例》和本实施办法的，除执行《国家建设征用土地条例》所规定的处罚条款外，补充规定：
一、利用生产队转户之机，弄虚作假非法转户的，转户无效。情节严重的，对主管人员和直接责任人员处以罚款。
二、擅自处理和挪用生产队补偿费、安置补助费和其他集体财产的，责令退赔；情节严重的，对主管人员和直接责任人员给予行政处分，并处罚款。侵吞或贪污生产队补偿费、安置补助费和其它集体财产的，除追回赃款赃物外，还要追究法律责任。
三、用地单位申请征地未经批准，先行付款和使用土地的，或不按本办法规定的补偿费标准补偿生产队款项的，其款项收回并停止使用土地；情节严重的，对主管人员和直接责任人员给予行政处分，并处罚款。
四、对已按照有关规定给予拆迁补偿费，拆迁户仍坚持无理要求而拒绝拆迁的，由当地政府强制拆迁；情节严重的，可处以罚款。
第二十二条 在征用土地过程中，被征地单位有强求征地单位多征土地的，对强求多征的土地不给土地补偿费和安置补助费。其中属于本办法第十六条的，不予办理转户口手续。
第二十三条 各级征用土地管理机关，要加强对征地资料的管理，建立完整的征地档案。
第二十四条 本实施办法的解释权属省人民政府。
第二十五条 本办法自公布之日起实行。过去有关规定与本办法有抵触的，一律以本办法为准。
1982年9月27日
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION
(Adopted at the Sixth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on February 21, 1989, promulgated by
Order No. 14 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
February 21, 1989, and effective as of August 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is enacted with a view to strengthening the inspection of import
and export commodities, ensuring the quality of import and export
commodities, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the parties
involved in foreign trade, and promoting the smooth development of China's
economic and trade relations with foreign countries.
Article 2
The State Council shall establish an Administration for Import and Export
Commodity Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection), which shall be in charge of the inspection of
import and export commodities throughout the country. The local import and
export commodity inspection authorities (hereinafter referred to as the
commodity inspection authorities) set up by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection shall be responsible for the inspection of import and
export commodities within areas under their jurisdiction.
Article 3
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
designated by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
commodity inspection authorities shall, in accordance with the law,
perform the inspection of import and export commodities.
Article 4
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection shall, in the light of
the needs in the development of foreign trade, make, adjust and publish a
List of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection by the
Commodity Inspection Authorities (hereinafter referred to as the List of
Commodities).
Article 5
Import and export commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities and import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations must be inspected by the commodity inspection authorities
or inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection or the commodity inspection authorities. No
permission shall be granted for the sale or use of import commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have undergone inspection;
and no permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have been found to be up
to standard through inspection.
Import and export commodities specified in the first paragraph of this
Article may be exempted from inspection upon the examination and approval
of an application from the consignee or consignor by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection.
Article 6
Inspection on import and export commodities performed by the commodity
inspection authorities shall cover quality, specifications, quantity,
weight, packing and the requirements for safety and hygiene.
Import and export commodities governed by compulsory standards or other
inspection standards which must be complied with as provided for by laws
or administrative rules and regulations shall be inspected in accordance
with such inspection standards; in the absence of such stipulations,
import and export commodities shall be inspected in accordance with the
inspection standards agreed upon in the foreign trade contracts.
Article 7
Import and export commodities or items subject to inspection by other
inspection organizations under laws or administrative rules and
regulations shall be inspected in accordance with the provisions of
relevant laws or administrative rules and regulations.
Article 8
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall collect information on the inspection of
import and export commodities and make it available to the relevant
circles.
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Article 9
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee must
register them with the commodity inspection authorities located at the
port of discharge or the station of arrival. Import commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the seal of the commodity inspection
authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 10
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in places and within the time
limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue an inspection
certificate within the period of validity of claims prescribed in a
foreign trade contract.
Article 11
If import commodities other than those which are subject to inspection by
the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law are found
to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or
quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection
authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate
if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation.
Article 12
For important import commodities and a complete set of equipment in large
size, the consignee shall, in accordance with the terms agreed upon in a
foreign trade contract, conduct initial inspection or initial supervision
over manufacturing or loading in the exporting country before shipment,
while the relevant competent departments shall strengthen their
supervision. The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary,
dispatch inspection personnel to take part in such inspection and
supervision.
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Article 13
For export commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignor shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in the places and within the
time limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue a certificate without
delaying the prescribed time for shipment. Export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the inspection certificate or the paper for
release issued by the commodity inspection authorities or the seal of the
same authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 14
Export commodities which have been inspected and passed by the commodity
inspection authorities and for which an inspection certificate or a paper
for release has been issued by the same authorities shall be declared for
export and shipped out of the country within the time limit specified by
the same authorities. Failing to meet the time limit shall entail
reapplication for inspection.
Article 15
An enterprise manufacturing packagings for dangerous export goods must
apply to the commodity inspection authorities for a test of the
performance of such packagings. An enterprise producing dangerous export
goods must apply to the same authorities for a test of the use of
packagings. No permission shall be granted for the export of dangerous
goods kept in packagings which have not passed a test.
Article 16
For vessel holds or containers used for carrying perishable foods, the
carrier or the organization using the containers shall apply for
inspection before loading. No permission shall be granted for loading and
shipment until the relevant conditions are passed by the inspectors.
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Article 17
The commodity inspection authorities may make a random inspection of
import and export commodities beyond those subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law. No
permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities found to
be substandard in a random inspection.
Article 18
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, assign
inspection personnel to manufacturers of export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities to take part in supervision over the
quality inspection of export commodities before they leave the factory.
Article 19
The commodity inspection authorities may undertake the quality
certification of import and export commodities on the basis of agreements
signed between the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
foreign bodies concerned or upon entrustment by the foreign bodies
concerned. They may permit the use of quality certification marks on
import and export commodities which have been given quality certification.
Article 20
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall, on the basis of the requirements in their
inspection, entrust competent inspection organizations at home and abroad
with the inspection of import and export commodities after examining their
qualifications.
Article 21
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the Commodity
inspection authorities shall exercise supervision over the import and
export commodity inspection conducted by the inspection organizations
designated or approved by them and may make a random inspection of the
commodities which have been inspected by such organization.
Article 22
The State shall, when necessary, institute a quality licence system for
important import and export commodities and their manufacturers. The
specific measures thereof shall be drawn up by the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection in conjunction with the relevant competent
departments under the State Council.
Article 23
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, place commodity
inspection marks or sealings on import and export commodities proved to be
up to standard through inspection.
Article 24
In case an applicant for the inspection of import and export commodities
disagrees with the results of inspection presented by the commodity
inspection authorities, he may apply for reinspection to the same
authorities, to those at the next higher level or to the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection. The conclusion on reinspection
shall be made by the commodity inspection authorities or the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection which has accepted the application
for reinspection.
Article 25
The commodity inspection authorities, the inspection organizations
designated by them and other inspection organizations approved by the
State Administration for Commodity Inspection may handle the business of
superintending and surveying import and export commodities as entrusted by
parties involved in foreign trade or by foreign inspection bodies.
The scope of business of superintending and surveying import and export
commodities shall cover: inspection of the quality, quantity, weight and
packing of import and export commodities; inspection of cargoes with
respect to general or particular average; inspection of container cargoes;
damage survey of import cargoes; inspection of technical conditions for
the shipment of exports; measurement of dead tonnage; certification of the
origin or value of exports and other superintending and surveying
services.
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Article 26
Anyone who, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Law, purposely
markets or uses import commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection
authorities in accordance with other laws or administrative rules and
regulations without having such commodities inspected, or purposely
exports export commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with other laws or administrative rules and regulations without
having such commodities inspected and proved up to standard shall be fined
by the commodity inspection authorities. If the circumstances are serious
and cause heavy economic losses, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Law,
purposely exports export commodities which have been found substandard
during a random inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, shall
be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 27
If the falsifying or remaking of the certificates or documents, seals or
stamps, marks, sealings or quality certification marks for commodity
inspection constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 167 of the Criminal Law; if the
circumstances are minor, the offender shall be fined by the commodity
inspection authorities.
Article 28
If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the commodity
inspection authorities, he may, within 30 days of receiving the notice on
the punishment, apply for reconsideration to the same authorities which
have made the punishment decision, to those at the next higher level or to
the State Administration for Commodity Inspection. If the party refuses
to accept the decision on the reconsideration, he may, within 30 days of
receiving the notice on the reconsideration decision, bring a suit nor
complies with the punishment decision within the prescribed time limit,
the commodity inspection authorities which have made the punishment
decision shall apply to a court of law for compulsory execution.
Article 29
Any functionary of the State Administration for Commodity Inspection or of
the commodity inspection authorities or any of the inspection personnel of
the inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection and the commodity inspection authorities who abuses
his power, commits irregularities for the benefit of his relatives or
friends, falsifies inspection results or fails to conduct inspection and
issue a certificate within the time limit through dereliction shall,
depending on the seriousness of the circumstances, be given administrative
sanction, or his criminal responsibility shall be investigated according
to law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 30
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
shall collect fees according to relevant provisions for carrying out
inspection or performing superintending and surveying services in
accordance with the provisions of this Law. The procedures for collecting
fees shall be drawn up by the State Administration for Commodity
Inspection in conjunction with the competent departments under the State
Council.
Article 31
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection and shall come into force after
being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 32
This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 1989. The Regulations of
the People's Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export
Commodities promulgated by the State Council on January 28, 1984 shall be
invalidated as of the same date.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
